Anorectal
Disease
All anorectal pathologies
Anorectal pathologies encompass a diverse range of conditions affecting the anus, rectum, and surrounding tissues. These conditions can vary widely in severity, symptoms, and treatment approaches. Understanding the common types of anorectal pathologies, their causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for effective management and improvement of quality of life for individuals affected by these conditions.
Fissure in anno
A fissure in ano, commonly known as an anal fissure, is a tear or ulceration in the lining of the anus. This condition is characterized by pain, especially during and after bowel movements, and may cause bleeding. Anal fissures can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-lasting), and they can significantly impact quality of life due to discomfort and difficulty with normal activities such as sitting or passing stools.
Fistula in anno
A fistula in ano, often referred to simply as an anal fistula, is an abnormal tunnel-like tract that forms between the anal canal or rectum and the skin near the anus. This condition typically develops as a result of an infection in an anal gland or an abscess that has not healed properly. Anal fistulas can cause discomfort, pain, and recurrent infections, affecting daily activities and quality of life for individuals affected by this condition.
Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus. They can develop inside the rectum (internal hemorrhoids) or under the skin around the anus (external hemorrhoids). Hemorrhoids are a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide, causing discomfort, pain, and sometimes bleeding. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for hemorrhoids is essential for managing and alleviating symptoms associated with this condition.
Prolapsed piles
Prolapsed hemorrhoids, also known as prolapsed piles, occur when internal hemorrhoids swell and protrude from the anus. This condition can cause significant discomfort, pain, and bleeding, impacting daily activities and quality of life for those affected. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for prolapsed hemorrhoids is essential for managing this condition effectively.
Anorectal abscess
An anorectal abscess is a painful condition characterized by a collection of pus in the deep tissues surrounding the anus or rectum. This condition typically develops as a result of a bacterial infection, often originating from an anal gland. Anorectal abscesses can cause severe pain, swelling, and localized inflammation, impacting daily activities and requiring prompt medical attention for diagnosis and treatment.
Sentinel tag
A sentinel tag, in medical terms, refers to a small, usually painless skin tag or residual tag of tissue that remains after the healing of an anal fissure or other perianal conditions. It is often found near the anal opening and is typically a benign remnant of previous inflammation or trauma in that area. Sentinel tags are usually harmless but may be associated with conditions such as anal fissures, hemorrhoids, or inflammatory bowel disease. They are generally asymptomatic but may occasionally cause minor discomfort or irritation. Treatment, if necessary, depends on the underlying condition causing them.